Friday, April 12, 2013

Wheat and Gluten


Wheat (and gluten)

PLEASE DO NOT CONSIDER THIS MEDICAL ADVICE.  CHECK WITH YOUR DOCTOR ABOUT ANY ALLERGY CONCERNS, NOT WITH A FRIENDLY BLOGGER.

Wheat allergies are not uncommon in children.  A wheat allergy can result in hives, rashes, breathing problems, watery eyes, stomach problems and even anaphylaxsis (a reaction that can include throat swelling and other complications that can lead to death), thus a wheat allergy is treated like any other allergy.  Avoid wheat and be ready to treat if there is an exposure.

Another big problem with wheat is the skyrocketing number of people with gluten sensitivities.  Gluten is the protein in wheat, barley, and rye.  People with celiac disease are unable to digest gluten and need to avoid all foods with gluten. Some people have a gluten intolerance or sensitivity for other reasons (such as overgrowth of intestinal yeast).  Gluten can cause both physical and behavioral changes in these people.  Some kids have seizures with gluten exposure.

Gluten was not in the common man’s vocabulary twenty years ago.  But now we can marvel at the products labeled gluten free (“Look honey!  Milk is gluten free!”).  Other products are labeled “wheat free,” but remember that this is not the same as gluten free.  The food could still contain rye or barley.  Also know that wheat can be a common “cross contaminant.”  Wheat flour is used to keep foods from sticking, thus it has been used to dust conveyor belts that process other foods (such as rice at times).  It is also used to keep frozen French fries from sticking together. Thus, even though potatoes do not have gluten, frozen French fries or fast food fries probably do.  Wheat is also in soy sauce and soy sauce is in lots of other sauces, dressing, and marinades (we do not think of wheat as being in liquids, but there it is).  Wheat hides as “starch,” “natural flavoring,” and “hydrolyzed vegetable protein” to name just a few.  Gluten is also in art supplies, play dough and glue (gluten is where glue got its name). 

There is a lot written on hidden sources of gluten.  We can be thankful that “gluten-free” labels are increasingly common.  Magazines, such as Living Without, have pull-out ‘cheat sheets’ to help you check those strange ingredients, such as ‘textured vegetable protein’ (yep, that is often gluten).  Because of increasing number of gluten sensitivities, you get a lot of help spotting gluten. Many restaurant menus also mark their gluten-free items. 

The Kids with Food Allergies website also has a quick ‘cheat sheet’ for wheat (though this does not give you all the possible sources of gluten)


The WebMD site has a list of hidden sources of gluten.


 

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